This paper examines the evolution of terrorism in Kenya and the country’s growing role in counterterrorism efforts in the Horn of Africa. It explores how Kenya transitioned from one of the region’s most stable nations to a frontline state in the global fight against violent extremism, highlighting major terrorist attacks by Al Qaeda and Al-Shabaab, their political and socioeconomic impacts, and the challenges facing Kenya’s security forces. The paper also evaluates the country’s strategic importance, international partnerships, and the effectiveness of current counterterrorism measures in addressing ongoing regional security threats.
